What is a Root Canal Treatment? A root canal treatment, also known as endodontic therapy, is a dental procedure that removes infected or damaged tissue from inside a tooth. This helps eliminate pain, prevent further infection, and save the natural tooth. Why is a Root Canal Treatment Necessary? A root canal treatment is necessary when: 1. Tooth Decay: Bacteria infect the pulp, causing pain and abscesses. 2. _Tooth Trauma_: A cracked or broken tooth exposes the pulp. 3. _Gum Disease_: Bacteria infect the pulp through gum disease. 4. _Recurrent Infection_: Previous fillings or crowns fail, allowing bacteria to re-infect the pulp. _What Happens During a Root Canal Treatment?_ 1. _Anesthesia_: The dentist numbs the tooth and surrounding area. 2. _Access_: The dentist makes an access hole in the tooth. 3. _Canal Measurement_: The dentist measures the length of the root canal. 4. _Canal Cleaning_: The dentist removes infected tissue and cleans the canal. 5. _Canal Shaping_: The dentist shapes the canal for filling. 6. _Filling_: The dentist fills the canal with a biocompatible material. 7. _Sealing_: The dentist seals the access hole. _What to Expect After a Root Canal Treatment?_ 1. _Relief_: Pain and discomfort should subside. 2. _Sensitivity_: The tooth may be sensitive for a few days. 3. _Follow-up_: Schedule a follow-up appointment to check healing. 4. _Restoration_: A crown or filling may be necessary to restore the tooth. _Benefits of Root Canal Treatment_ 1. _Saves Natural Tooth_: Preserves the natural tooth, maintaining chewing function and aesthetics. 2. _Eliminates Pain_: Removes infected tissue, relieving pain and discomfort. 3. _Prevents Infection_: Prevents further infection and abscesses. 4. _Cost-Effective_: Often less expensive than extracting and replacing the tooth.